We can come closer to a real measure of financial effort if we see what proportion of its national income each nation is putting into war production. It was estimated early in that the United States was turning out about one-half the total United Nations production of munitions ships, planes, tanks, guns, shells, and the like. It is up to us to decide how and for what purpose that half will be used. To win the war all the resources of the United Nations must be used effectively.
If for lack of supplies the war effort were to slacken on any front, those who grumble at the cost of our lend-lease bill doubtless would be as quick as anyone to regret the slackening. In helping the United Nations to check the Axis and then to take the offensive, lend-lease has not only helped our own defense, but has saved many American lives. Even if we have shortened this war by only six months, we have cut down our expenditures, at the present rate, by 48 billion; and in the blood of our men, in the tears of their mothers, we have saved more than can ever be estimated.
How much of our war sacrifices are we putting into lend-lease? As we have seen, lend-lease accounted for 15 percent of all our war expenditures through June 30, The proportion of British war costs devoted to aiding her allies has amounted to about 10 percent late figures. In the middle of Australia and New Zealand were both putting 18 percent of their war budgets into reverse lend-lease for United States forces alone.
Equality of sacrifice among allies implies an equality of effort in proportion to the resources of the nation. The British, Russians, and Chinese have had greater casualties, both military and civilian, and far greater losses of property from enemy bombardment and vandalism than we have.
By the late summer of , the Russians had over 5,, casualties, Great Britain about 1,,, and the United States over , These burdens are heavy. They constitute losses of manpower, capital, and income. They create tremendous tasks of rebuilding after the war.
To compare all these losses would be impossible. They cannot be measured in dollars and cents. And if, for the sake of balancing the accounts, a monetary value could be placed on lives lost, the United States would doubtless be deeply in debt. Yet many observers believe that it would be unfair not to consider such costs when lend-lease accounts are settled and the contribution of each of the United Nations to the defeat of the Axis is evaluated. What is your opinion? Has this comment been justified?
Agricultural machinery, as well as food, was provided to the British at a time when the food situation in the British Isles was particularly critical because of submarine warfare. Britain was close to famine, and the sending of more food in and probably would have meant increased losses through sinking s in proportion to the increased shipping tonnage used. If, however, we were to send agricultural machinery to England—where factories had been converted to munitions production and available labor was badly needed for war work—more of the needed food could be grown on British soil.
Thus it was believed that there was a distinct advantage in shipping machinery. The British Isles have been an important base for our military operations, and our soldiers in Britain have been supplied with large amounts of food under reverse lend-lease.
Some part of this food has come from the lawns and playing fields—where crops had not grown for centuries—that the British plowed up with the aid of American machinery:. The same has been true of our shipments of farm equipment to Australia and New Zealand, shipments which have figured in criticisms of lend-lease. Considering the speed with which enormous quantities of materials have been handled, as well as the competing requirements of our allies and our own civilian and military needs, few critics deny that the lend-lease record is a good one.
Other agencies have had a chance to examine requests for goods of which there is a shortage in the United States. No request has been approved until the-needs of all claimants, including our own civilians, were studied.
There have been cases, of course, in which wrong goods have been sent under lend-lease, the right goods were sent to the wrong place, or articles were put to wrong uses. Defenders of lend-lease point out, however, that such cases have been very few compared to those in which the right goods have gone to the right place at the right time. The Patriot Act is legislation passed in to improve the abilities of U. Roosevelt in , created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans.
The main stipulation of the original Social Security Act was to pay financial benefits to The Glass-Steagall Act, part of the Banking Act of , was landmark banking legislation that separated Wall Street from Main Street by offering protection to people who entrust their savings to commercial banks. Millions of Americans lost their jobs in the Great Depression, The Stamp Act of was the first internal tax levied directly on American colonists by the British Parliament.
The act, which imposed a tax on all paper documents in the colonies, came at a time when the British Empire was deep in debt from the Seven Years' War and The Equal Pay Act is a labor law that prohibits gender-based wage discrimination in the United States. Signed by President Kennedy in as an amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act, the law mandates equal pay for equal work by forbidding employers from paying men and women Live TV.
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Wise — International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. About This Site. Glossary : Full Glossary. Key Facts. More information about this image. Origins The origins of the policy may be traced back to the decision by the US to permit weapons sales to Great Britain and France on a "cash and carry" basis.
Glossary Terms. Critical Thinking Questions What risks domestically and on the world stage did President Roosevelt face when considering the Lend-Lease proposal? What was its purpose'.
What is the Lend Lease Act definition? What was its purpose? Tips , 3 June , academic. We use cookies to give you the exceptional user experience. Staying on the website assumes that you agree to our Cookies Policy. Rate the answer:. Views: Check them out. An answer to this question is provided by one of our experts who specializes in history. Let us know how much you liked it and give it a rating.
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