There are many. Civil Services Examination is about clarity of thought, power of expression and range of application. Anthropology has been a high-scoring subject. One of the many reasons why this subject is popular is because of the scores that helped to provide the all-important sheet-anchor for many aspirants to succeed in this examination. Since anthropology is not the part of regular academic curriculum in many colleges and universities, an aspirant to this exam is not technically competing with those who already have academic degrees in this subject.
There is no competition for you from main-stream anthropology students, as their number is miniscule. As already mentioned earlier, there is no need to have prior knowledge in the discipline to score high in this subject, provided there is proper preparation, study material and guidance. Anthropology as an optional subject requires very little time to master as compared to many other optional subjects. With three to four months of well-designed academic inputs, regular answer writing and feedback, one can score very well in this subject.
This is one of the reasons why anthropology is popular among aspirants and the choice of many students who have succeeded in one or two attempts. As mentioned already, it is not time-consuming, cuts down redundancy while preparing for general studies and adds value to general essays. Even answers can be written in a very simple and systematic way. Is guidance necessary for anthropology? Guidance is necessary in anthropology because it is a highly specialized discipline with its own methodologies and approaches.
There are some who managed the discipline on their own, but it take a lot of effort and time to do so. Given the limited time available to prepare for this examination, guidance is required irrespective of the subject. Guidance in anthropology helps in understanding the concepts, clear presentation of ideas in the form of an answer, close monitoring of the progress of a candidate and necessary academic interventions whenever and wherever required. These major topics too have been divided into some microtopics that ease your preparation.
Answer writing skills play a vital role in securing marks. Regular practice enables you to work upon your weaker areas so that you can enhance your score.
Your answer cast a better impression over invigilator if it is supported by analytical approach and inclusion of facts, figures, diagrams and charts. Answer written should be to the point and with inclusion of proper subheading it looks skim-worthy to the evaluator.
Case Studies in Anthropology is most essential component that can help you with more GS Score in optional paper.
Case studies is such a component that require a broader perspective and enhanced analysis. Inclusion of case studies while writing answers can fetch you good marks in Anthropology. Here we are putting some important case studies to make your Anthropology optional more effective and insightful:. Relating static portion to the dynamic section is an important aspect of preparation in Anthropology optional also.
Scan the newspapers for important news like the discovery of a new fossil, a new finding in genetics, or a new scheme launched by the government for tribes in the country.
Have a separate file for anthropology-related current affairs. In short, we can say that the Anthropology optional is an optional that can be considered as the most engaging and interesting due to its scientific orientation. The subject can fetch you more marks and sail you through the final phase of exam if we write answer with more quotes of anthropologist, diagrams and integrate static with dynamic section.
Not registered yet? Already have an account? Syllabus Understanding the UPSC syllabus of anthropology in entirety is the first step to assess the nature and structure of mains optional paper. Bhattacharya Physical Anthropology by P. Exchange: gifts, barter, trade, ceremonial exchange and market economy. Types of political organisations-band, tribe, chiefdom, state, concept of power, authority and legitimacy.
Social control, law and justice in tribal and peasant societies. Models of development. Critiques of classical developmental theories. Concepts of planning and planned development. Concept of participatory development. Culture ecology and sustainable development. Displacement and rehabilitation. Distinction between methodology, methods and techniques. Nature and explanation in anthropological research. Positivistics and non-positivistic approaches.
Comparative methods; nature, purpose and methods of comparison in social and cultural anthroplogy. Basic techniques of data collection. Interview, participant and other forms of observation, schedules, questionnaire, case-study methods, extended casestudy methods, life histories and seconday sources, oral history, genealogical method, participatory, learning and assessment PLA. Participatory rapid assessment PRA. Analysis, interpretation and presentation of data.
Its relationship with other branches of science and medicine. Consanguineous and non-consanguineous mating, genetic load, genetic effect of consanguineous and cousin marriages statistical and probability methods for study of human genetics. Race and racism, biological basis of morphological variation of non-metric and metric characters.
Racial criteria, racial traits in relation to heredity and environment; biological basis of racial classification, racial differentiation and race-crossing in man.
Principal living peoples of world. Their distribution and characterisicts. Physiological characteristics-Hb level, body fat, pulse rate, respiratory functions and sensory perceptions in different cultural and socio-economic groups. Impact of smoking air pollutions, alcoholism, drugs and occupational hazards on health.
Biological Anthropology. Archaeological Anthropology. Linguistic Anthropology. Carmel Progressive type. Rhodesian man. Homo sapiens — Cromagnon, Grimaldi and Chancelede.
Chronology: Relative and Absolute Dating methods. Research methods in anthropology: Fieldwork tradition in anthropology Distinction between technique, method and methodology Tools of data collection: observation, interview, schedules, questionnaire, Case study, genealogy, life-history, oral history, secondary sources of information, participatory methods.
Analysis, interpretation and presentation of data. Numerical and structural aberrations disorders. Autosomal aberrations — Down syndrome, Patau, Edward and Cri-du-chat syndromes. Genetic imprints in human disease, genetic screening, genetic counseling, human DNA profiling, gene mapping and genome study.
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