The only act of the four to apply to all of the colonies, it allowed high-ranking military officials to demand better accommodations for troops and to refuse inconvenient locations for quarters. The inability to effectively house troops in North America had been a long-standing issue. Troops were often billeted far from the areas in which they operated, making it difficult for the army to exercise effective control over the colonists.
However, the Act did not require colonists to house soldiers within their private homes, as is commonly believed. It became law soon after the legislation to punish Massachusetts was enacted. Also known as the Canada Act, the law extended the borders of the province of Quebec southward to the Ohio River.
The governor and legislative body established by the Quebec Act were crown-appointed positions with complete authority over the colony. At a time of widespread religious intolerance, many Protestant colonists shuddered at the prospect of tolerating Catholicism in North America.
The Coercive Acts were meant to break Massachusetts Bay and to warn the other colonies of the consequences of rebellious behavior. Each act was specifically designed to cause severe damage to a particular aspect of colonial life. The Government Act abolished representative government by establishing an all-powerful governor, and the Justice Act removed the right to a fair trial. The Quartering Act insured the close proximity of British troops to the colonists.
Finally, the Quebec Act challenged some of the major reasons that colonists had fought in the French and Indian War—to defend and expand Protestantism and representative government in North America.
Understandably, colonists did not approve of the Coercive Acts. The British goal of isolating and making an example of the people of Boston and the Massachusetts colony using the Intolerable Acts completely failed. Instead of isolating Massachusetts from the other colonies, it united the colonies against a common enemy.
The closing of the port of Boston indiscriminately punished the innocent, as well as the guilty and drove many unaligned neutrals into the ranks of the patriots. The number of loyalists, people who supported the British government, declined dramatically. People residing outside Massachusetts realized that they could be punished as harshly as the people of Massachusetts if they offended Parliament.
In addition to formal protests, a number of colonies sent aid to the isolated people of Boston. The Intolerable Acts compelled a number of patriot leaders, committees of correspondence, and colonial legislatures to endorse the call for a general congress of the thirteen colonies to discuss how to resolve the newest crisis.
This congress, known as the first Continental Congress, met briefly in Philadelphia from September 5 to October 26, to consider ways of redressing colonial grievances. The Congress created The Continental Association, a system for implementing a trade boycott of British goods. The delegates agreed the colonies would cease importation of British goods on December 1, but delayed the ban on exporting goods to Britain until September The Congress also agreed to a broad Declaration of Rights which strongly stated that only the American colonies had the right to tax themselves.
Before adjourning, the Congress also agreed to reconvene in May to decide if further action was necessary. View Site Map. The funeral of Dr. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, the namesake of the infamous execution device, takes place outside of Paris, France. Guillotin had what he felt were the purest motives for inventing the guillotine and was deeply distressed at how his reputation had become besmirched Three players were later charged with rape. The case became a national scandal, impacted by issues of race, This action was part of the broader movement by the Confederates to capture New Mexico and other parts of the West.
This would secure territory Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Hispanic History.
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